Pinnawala Zoo

Introduction to Pinnawala Zoo

Welcome to Pinnawala Zoo, Sri Lanka's first open-air zoo designed to provide a relaxing yet educational wildlife experience. Located near the famous Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, this zoo is a newer, more naturalistic alternative to traditional zoos, showcasing the diverse wildlife of Sri Lanka in spacious and lush environments.

History and Founding

Opened in 2015, Pinnawala Zoo was established to offer visitors an opportunity to observe animals in conditions closely resembling their natural habitats. The zoo was built with a vision of promoting wildlife conservation and environmental education. Initially proposed around the year 2000, the zoo's construction saw delays until it finally opened its gates to visitors, quickly becoming a significant attraction in the region.

Planning Your Visit

Location and Directions:

Pinnawala Zoo is conveniently located approximately 90 kilometers northeast of Colombo and about 40 kilometers from Kandy, making it an accessible day trip. Visitors traveling from Colombo or Kandy can easily reach the zoo by car, taxi, or public transport. The nearest railway station is Rambukkana, from which you can take a quick tuk-tuk or bus ride directly to the zoo.

Opening Hours and Tickets:

The zoo is open every day from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM, with last ticket sales at 5:30 PM. Ticket prices vary: local adults pay around LKR 200, children LKR 50. For tourists from SAARC countries, tickets cost about LKR 1,200 for adults and LKR 600 for children. Visitors from other countries pay approximately LKR 5,000 for adults and LKR 2,500 for children. Combined tickets with the adjacent Elephant Orphanage are also available, providing a better overall deal.

Visiting Tips:

Mornings or late afternoons are ideal visiting times, as animals are typically more active and the temperature is more pleasant. Wear comfortable clothing, bring sunscreen and hats, and don't forget to carry water bottles, as it can become quite warm during the day.

What to Expect at Pinnawala Zoo

Pinnawala Zoo provides a peaceful and leisurely experience. The zoo is spread across beautifully landscaped gardens with well-maintained paths, shady spots, and benches. The layout allows visitors to comfortably walk around and view animals in spacious enclosures designed to mimic their natural habitats.

The zoo provides essential facilities like clean restrooms, a small café serving snacks and refreshments, picnic areas, drinking water stations, and a gift shop selling souvenirs and memorabilia.

Animals and Exhibit Highlights

Pinnawala Zoo specializes in showcasing Sri Lankan wildlife but also houses a few exotic species.

Leopards and Big Cats

• Sri Lankan Leopards: Several leopards live in a large, forest-like enclosure. You can view them from elevated platforms or inside the indoor Leopard Watching Room (one-way glass). Scheduled feeding sessions are held occasionally, offering a rare opportunity to see them up close in action.

Crocodiles

• Mugger Crocodiles: The zoo houses two big mugger (Marsh) crocodiles in a sunny pool. Viewing platforms along the perimeter let you safely watch them bask or glide through the water. Nearby, you'll also find a massive crocodile skeleton on display—a fascinating look at their prehistoric design and size.

Deer

• Spotted Deer (Chital) & Sambar Deer: These graceful creatures roam together in a spacious, grassy enclosure. Smaller species of mouse deer are also present. Visitors are allowed to approach the enclosure and often participate in feeding the animals grass or leaves under staff supervision.

Birds and Aviary

• The zoo features a varied collection of endemic Sri Lankan birds in open-air aviaries. You'll also find free-roaming peacocks, ducks, swans, and sometimes flamingos in a scenic pond. At certain times, the zoo hosts bird-feeding sessions; notice these at the entrance or information board.

Monkeys and Other Mammals

• Purple-faced Leaf Monkeys: Active in their arboreal habitat, these monkeys leap through branches and are often visible near canopy tops.
• Wild Boar: Shy and usually seen rooting around in the underbrush.
• Sloth Bear: Lives in a shaded exhibit filled with logs and climbing structures; look out for them during feeding times—great for kids' photos!

Petting Area (Kids' Zone)

• A charming section where goats, rabbits, and ponies coexist. Kids can touch and feed these tame animals—perfect for hands-on interaction and family photos.

Exotic "World" Zone

• Beyond native wildlife, the zoo includes a few exotic species: watchful African lions viewable from safe distances, and vibrant flamingos lending a splash of color to the Experience.

Each section is thoughtfully designed for immersive viewing, with signage and safe pathways. Feeding times are often announced, especially for predators and birds—check at the entrance when you arrive.

Unique Experiences and Activities

One unique aspect of Pinnawala Zoo is its open-air concept, which allows some harmless animals like peacocks, ducks, and goats to roam freely within certain areas of the zoo, creating a lively and interactive atmosphere.

You can enjoy several special experiences, including guided tours provided by knowledgeable zoo staff. These tours often align with feeding schedules, giving you the chance to learn more about animals' diets and behaviors.

Also, the Butterfly Garden, a walk-in exhibit filled with native butterflies and beautiful flowering plants, offers a unique opportunity to learn about these delicate creatures up close.

Families traveling with children will appreciate the zoo's dedicated children's play area, equipped with playground structures, allowing kids to have fun and burn off some energy during the visit.

Conservation and Animal Welfare

Conservation is central to Pinnawala Zoo's mission. The zoo participates actively in wildlife protection programs and breeding projects, particularly aimed at Sri Lanka's endemic species. Efforts include a pioneering leopard breeding program that uses advanced techniques to help increase the population of these endangered animals.

Animal welfare practices at Pinnawala Zoo are commendable, focusing on providing animals with spacious enclosures and environments that let them engage in natural behaviors. Veterinary care and proper nutrition are priorities, ensuring the animals' well-being and health.

Educational initiatives, such as detailed information boards in multiple languages at every exhibit, help visitors understand and appreciate the importance of conservation efforts. The zoo also organizes special events on occasions like World Environment Day to further promote wildlife awareness and responsibility among visitors.

Visitor Reviews and Impressions

Visitors consistently appreciate the zoo's relaxed and quiet atmosphere, making it an excellent place for leisurely walks and family outings. Travelers often highlight the zoo's cleanliness, peaceful environment, and the thoughtful design of animal enclosures.

While some visitors initially expect a larger variety of animals, most quickly recognize the zoo's quality-over-quantity approach, noting the better conditions and spacious habitats provided for the animals. The zoo's family-friendly design and the close encounters with Sri Lanka's iconic animals make it particularly appealing to families, nature enthusiasts, and educational groups.

Nearby Attractions

1. Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage: Witness daily elephant feeding and bathing sessions, located right next door.
2. Iperanigama Cultural Village: Experience traditional Sri Lankan culture, lifestyle, and authentic cuisine in a village setting.
3. Millennium Elephant Foundation: Offers educational and interactive experiences with elephants in a humane setting.
4. Kandy City: Visit the cultural capital, featuring the Temple of the Tooth Relic, markets, and historical sites.
5. Ambuluwawa Tower: Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views from this unique biodiversity complex featuring a spiraling tower.

Pinnawala Zoo stands out as a relaxing, educational, and family-friendly destination in Sri Lanka. It offers travelers a wonderful opportunity to encounter wildlife in a more natural setting, supporting conservation efforts while providing an enjoyable day out. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, traveling with family, or simply looking for a peaceful getaway, Pinnawala Zoo promises a memorable and enriching experience.